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Vegetables
Tomatoes
Growing Tomatoes
Once you have sown your tomato seeds, seen them germinate,
then planted them, you must look after them to raise a crop
successfully.
The usual method of growing
tomatoes is as cordons, ie they have one main stem with
leaves and trusses (sprigs of tomatoes) coming off it although
some varieties can be grown as bushes which have muliple
stems. There are also trailing varieties that can be grown
in containers and hanging baskets. Extra care must be taken
if tomatoes are grown in containers, baskets or 'growbags'
that they do not dry out.
Cordon cultivation
- As the plants grow, periodically
tie them to the bamboo poles you put in when they were planted.
- Every few days check for
side growths between the main stem and leaf stems and
remove them when they are large enough to handle, probably
about one inch long.
- When there are four or five trusses of tomatoes on a plant, remove the
growing tip from the main stem about two leaves above the top truss so that
the plant's energy goes into growing and ripening the fruit.
General Cultivation
- Do not allow tomatoes to dry out. If they do, the fruit might split
or the crop reduced.
- In dry weather, they can need as much as 2 gallons (about 10 litres)
per plant weekly.
- Once the first fruit has set, feed with a special high potash tomato
fertilizer, following the directions on the bottle.
- Harvest tomatoes as they ripen.
- If the weather turns cool before all the fruit have ripened, usually
September or October, it might be possible to ripen them on sunny windowsills
or by wrapping them individually in clean newspaper and put them in a drawer
or box. A few ripe tomatoes or a banana is said to help the process.
Personally, I prefer to make green tomato chutney because tomatoes ripened
this way are never as good as those ripened naturally in my opinion.
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