Home
Articles
Specialty
Edible Landscape
Adding Fruit To Edible Landscape
Small fruits are often easier to integrate into the landscape than fruit
trees. Strawberries are excellent ground covers, often covering the
surface much faster than ornamental ground covers. The foliage becomes
an attractive red in the fall, and the fruit are a tasty bonus. Select
varieties that will not require mulching in the winter as the straw could
prove quite distracting in the front yard.
Anywhere you can grow azaleas will be equally suitable for blueberries.
However, unless you are willing to view bird netting for much of the harvest
season, plant enough to share with the birds.
Several Berries Are Shrubs
Blackberries, raspberries, or gooseberries could effectively substitute
for a shrub border. They will undoubtedly help you get to know the
neighborhood children better as the fruit begins to ripen. Grapes
trellised along a fence or espaliered on a wall, once established, are
a quick-growing, decorative feature. The heavy pruning required can be
turned to a positive feature by making grapevine wreaths.
For healthy trees and good production, fruit trees require regular pruning
and pest control. Peaches and plums can be substituted for small, flowering
trees in the landscape, such as dogwood, redbud, star magnolia, or flowering
peach. When planting apples or pears, check the mature height of the tree
you are considering. The term "dwarf" means that it will be smaller than
full size, but it could still be 30 feet tall.
Be Practical When Planning Location for Fruit Trees
Remember, on many fruit trees, it is necessary to plant more than one
variety to ensure good pollination. Use care in selecting where you put
the tree so the fruit will not interfere with mowing the lawn or parking
the car. Since trees are a long-term investment, consider how long you
will be in the house. Remember that future buyers may consider an
ornamental with less maintenance to have more value than a large
apple tree.
Combining edibles and ornamentals can be a richly rewarding way of gardening
and can allow you to pursue those plants you are most interested in growing.
Don't let traditional locations and separations of plants put a limit on
what you use in your landscape. Experiment and see what works for you.
|