English Lavender

(Lavandula angustifolia)

Lavender reaches a maximum of four feet in height and width though it generally grows to about two feet high and slightly wider. It can be used in an herb garden, mixed shrub planting, or in a perennial border. Its pleasant grey foliage is semi-evergreen, particularly in the warmer parts of the state. Provide it with well-drained, almost dry soils with a neutral or slightly alkaline soil reaction. Moist soils will probably kill the plant. Full sun with wind protection will allow this plant to achieve its best appearance.

Caring for lavender is quite simple. If the soil is even slightly fertile, additional fertilization is not required. This plant thrives in dry soil, making watering unnecessary. Few pests or diseases trouble this hardy plant. The only care required is to cut back the previous year's shoots in April to encourage vigorous growth and maximum flowering. Prune again in mid to late summer to remove faded flower stalks.

Propagation of this plant is a simple affair. Cuttings can be taken in September or August, or the plant can be carefully divided in the spring. An even simpler way to obtain more of this choice plant is to sow seed in the spring directly where it is to be grown. Plants will grow ten to twelve inches wide within two years of sowing.

The flowers of English Lavender make an excellent choice for dried arrangements since the fragrance will linger for months. Simply cut the flowers when in full bloom and hang in a cool, dark place until dry. The dried blooms are favorite ingredients for sachets and potpourri.

There are a number of varieties available, some of which have white, pink, or blue flowers. 'Nana' has a dwarf habit, growing less than a foot high, which makes it an excellent edging plant. 'Alba' has pinkish-white flowers and grows to twenty inches. The cultivar 'Hidcote' is reputed to have the deepest purple blossoms. These or other varieties available would make superb additions to any garden.