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Tuberous Begonias
Once the threat of a hard or killing frost is past in your area,
it's time to plant the tender, summer flowers, such as tuberous
begonias. Generations of begonia breeding have yielded many
different varieties with a wide assortment of flower shapes and
colors. Today's tuberous begonias are highly bred plants of South
American ancestry. The plants have a preference for humus-rich
soil and a spot in the garden shielded from fierce summer
sunshine.
The most popular types of tuberous begonias are the
large-flowered begonias. These have double flowers and come in
many colors, including rich-yellow, dark-red, orange, salmon, and
white. Large-flowered begonias reach a height of 10 to 14 inches.
They have an extremely long period of bloom, flowering
continually from early June until far into September.
Small-flowered begonias come with a wide variety of color choices
and offer an abundance of flowers. They do as well in containers
on the balcony as they do in garden beds. Small-flowered begonias
are an especially good choice in areas where rough weather can be
a problem. Wind and heavy rain won't damage the flowers as easily
as the larger, double-flowered types.
Particularly attractive are pendant begonias. These are hanging
plants, usually displaying double flowers with pointed petals. A
wide assortment of colors is available. Pendant begonias make
especially good balcony plants and are great to combine in
baskets with ivy leaf geraniums, lobelia, and pocket-book plant.
Begonias can be started indoors or planted directly into the
ground. Start tuberous begonias indoors in February or March and
begonia seed in January or February.
Begonia tubers can survive a touch of frost and can be put
outside a few weeks earlier than those started indoors. Tubers
should be planted at a very shallow depth, covered with about one
half inch of soil. The hollow side of the tuber is the top.
With begonias begun indoors, you want to be particularly careful
to delay your outdoor transplanting until after the last frost of
the season. To be safe, wait until mid- to late-May to set them
out. Select a spot that will help begonias thrive, one with rich,
loamy soil and out of direct sunlight.
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