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Holiday Herbs
There are many plants that are traditionally used to decorate
during the holiday season -- holly, spruce, fir, mistletoe -- but
how did these plants get to be "traditions"? Why were they used
in the first place? Some of them came to be associated with the
holidays for their uses as decoration or flavoring, since holly
with its red berries is one of the only colorful plants in the
winter, and sage and juniper berries were often used to season
the roast goose or turkey. But most of them were originally used
because they symbolized a quality or emotion important to the
spirit of the holidays. We have forgotten many of these symbolic
meanings over the years, but there is renewed interest in
recovering our holiday "roots." I have found a few interesting
references to the use of herbs in the holiday season.
Costmary, or alecost, leaves were used to add spice to holiday
ale, or wassail, in old Europe. Ivy and bay laurel were long
used, along with other greens, to help celebrate winter solstice
in early Europe, ivy symbolizing friendship and bay laurel
associated with Apollo, god of light, as a reminder that the long
winter would soon melt into spring.
Everyone, of course, is familiar with the legend of the three
kings and their gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Frankincense pods
and myrrh gum are both scented plant materials that could be
classified as herbs, and are becoming available today through
potpourri material dealers. They could be used to make a
"potpourri of three kings," blending these two with gold yarrow.
Yarrow also has significance in the Christmas tradition in its
own right, as it is sometimes called carpenter's weed (for its
purported folk-healing powers against cuts) and associated with
Joseph the carpenter, the earthly father of Jesus.
Rosemary has one of the nicest of the Christmas legends. It is
said that the flowers of rosemary were originally white, but the
Virgin Mary laid her blue cloak upon the fragrant branches one
day, and the flowers took on the soft, clear-blue color of that
sacred garment. Until the 20th century, rosemary was a very
popular Christmas evergreen, right up there with holly and
mistletoe. A gilded rosemary sprig was a treasured gift. Why it
fell out of use is a mystery, but it is starting to make a
comeback with the use of rosemary in holiday wreaths and rosemary
topiaries as small Christmas trees. Perhaps the use of rosemary,
which symbolizes remembrance, can help us, in these
commercialized times, to remember the meanings of our winter
holidays.
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